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receiver channel / c purlin questions

13K views 15 replies 6 participants last post by  123weld  
#1 ·
I have built several steel structures and they were all larger and used I beams for the rafters and c purlins. I am building a small 10x10 deck with a roof and it was suggested to me to use receiver channel for the rafters and just attach the purlins to them. I am framing the roof structure and the framing for the deck itself out of steel and will just use wood decking.

To me receiver channel seems weaker than the same sized c purlin. It doesn't have the extra vertical pieces present on the C and it is the same thickness (14ga) and height. If I am attaching my columns to the receiver channel and then attaching all the purlins to the receiver it seems the maximum load will be put on the receiver which is the weakest.

With steel prices cost is certainly a factor but I don't want the thing collapsing. Should I use something like I beams or heavy channel iron for the rafters or will this receiver channel be fine?
 
#3 ·
View attachment Screen Shot 2021-11-17 at 11.52.34 PM.jpg

The black lines are the columns and are 10' apart - square. They are 2-7/8" oilfield pipe concreted in the ground 4'.

The red lines are what I am wondering would be the best. They will be welded to the pipe columns on each end and span 10'.

All the cross pieces in yellow will be 14 gauge C purlin spanning 10' and welded to the red pieces. No yellow pieces touch the pipe columns.

Normal 2x6's will be screwed down on top of the purlins running perpendicular to them.

My question is it seems lots of people use receiver channel https://www.hootensteel.com/searchresults.asp?cat=3469 and just slide their c purlins into it and weld or screw them together. The receiver channel looks flimsy to me like it is significantly weaker than a C purlin. Using the receiver channel to carry the entire weight of all the C purlins seems like asking a lot of them.
 
#5 · (Edited)
agreed what there telling u dont sound right, but u aint building/spanning much either. i'm sure theres charts giving weight load according to span for those. , its just 10 x10 if im understanding it right, i mean in those hurricane countries, they do it outa bambboo and there alright. i guess if it makes u sleep better, u could cut a length of channel iron in half, weld some clips on, bolt ur purlins to clips. i dont think id prefer to weld ends of purlins, but might be ok in this minerature project
 
#6 ·
I've probably built over 60 buildings using the receiver channel and it certainly has it's place. My own carport is built that way. However, I don't think it's strong enough to use for the floor supports even being only 10'. It would be fine for the roof unless you have a serious snow load to deal with. A very nice looking roof framing is 2x6x14ga. rectangular tubing. Metal building suppliers are the only ones that have that big of rec tubing in that wall thickness around here. When I use it, I run the tubing that works as the purlins, across the top of the tubing that acts as the rafters. You need to weld little pieces of angle in the ends of the tube so you can screw the trim down and close the tubing ends.
 
#9 · (Edited)
I have 8 inch 14ga channel and 8 14ga inch purlins on a 25ft x 25ft span on my carport roof & they're doing great, even survived a tornado over the summer with no issues. I don't recall what spacing I used on the purlins. Your steel supplier should be able to help with strength/size requirements.
 
#13 ·
An 11-7\8" joist on 16" center will easily carry your 4 guys and safe. Better than your trailer floor.
thats what i was thinkin about the mobile home floor. its old, so its probaably better than the new ones. on the other hand,if u can get it in somehow, it might be nice that porch wont hold safe, that way 4 guys dont carry it out
 
#15 ·
Bdog, this how I would do your 10'x10' roof.

Pic is approx 4'x4'. 20 gauge. 3/8" studs/purlins with 20 gauge hat channel Tin roof gauge is like 25gauge? Lag bolted to would thru stucco. I forget the slope but you need better than 2%.

If you have 14 gauge purlins for the floor then use them at your discretion. Use a bearing support tho.
 

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