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cutting straight long lines

12K views 31 replies 14 participants last post by  Mandau  
#1 ·
I have to cut a sheet of steel and i need to cut a long straight line. what should i use. thanks. it is a 6 to 1 oxy/ate torch. thanks
 
#2 ·
If I have to cut a long straight line in anything, I set up a good straightedge as a guide.
Doesn't matter if it is with my oxy torch, my plasma, or my circular saw.

I would grab a chunk of scrap and attach the straightedge and make a test cut. This will tell you how far from the edge of the straightedge your torch will cut and how big the kerf is.

My circular saw cuts 1 1/2" from the guide to the near side blade edge set one way, 5" IIRC from the straightedge to the near edge of the cut from the other side. So if I want a cut 12 1/16" from the plate edge and use the 5" saw offset, I need to set the straight edge so that it is 7 1/16" from the plate edge. 12 1/16" - 5" offset = 7 1/16"

Remember that you loose the kerf of the cut. That's why I usually set up a test piece and double check that I have the correct offset figured. Sometimes I have to set the straightedge on the "waste" piece rather than the "Good" piece. Then I need to subtract the width of the kurf from my measurement. so if my kerf is 1/8" wide in the example above I would set the straightedge at 6 15/16" rather than the original 7 1/8" so that the piece is not too small by the width of the kerf. (been there, done that, and will do it again I am sure) That's why I always do a test cut.
 
#4 ·
I use my Track Torch. Yeh, I know smart a$$.

I also have several lengths of 1 1/2" x 3/8" angle, 1 foot thru 4 foot, that I use as a straight edge to guide my hand held torch or plasma cutter for cutting straight lines when I'm too lazy to set up the track torch.

Simply position the angle, spaced away from your mark the the distance from the cutting oxygen hole in the center of your tip to the outside of the tip. Clamp the angle, and go for it.

Good Luck
 
#6 ·
Some one told me once, look where you are going, not where you are at. It works for me freehand. For really straight long lines, I grab a piece of angle and "ride" the torch on the angle. When the angle heats up, it can warp on me causing a curved line.

I also have some 1/2" X 3" plate with a handle welded to it. I call it an Iron. It makes a good guide and doesn't warp.

Now I mostly use a plasma. It has a 1" cup, so I add 1/2" to the measurement and use a guide. It doesn't heat up and warp like with the torch.

David :)
 
#8 ·
Ok, this is gonna sound really weird, but I was exposed to lead paint as a baby so isss ok:laugh:

First off, throw the soapstone in the garbage. Get a good silver pencil and mark the line.

Get as far back on your torch handle as you can. You can cut straighter if the torch will move in a wide arc (I know it sounds weird). See roughly where you can start and will have to stop on the wide arc. Then get your left hand comfortable on the plate or a rest. Two handed grip-left hand cradling your right hand which is holding the torch

If you don't believe me, try it without the torch running. You'll be surprised how straight you can adhere to the line with very little movement where your hands are resting. You'll have a few starts and stops. I usually can cut around 12-14 inches at a time before a restart. Kill the O2 at the point you have to restart, and lift the torch. Don't do a long preheat before you start again.

THEN GET ABSOLUTELY ZEN, AND BECOME THE LINE. I don't care if a tick climbs in yer sock and starts makin a meal outta your left toe, or a small grass fire starts under the plate-- BECOME THE LINE.

I have never been steady enough to cut straight without a rest, and using a straightedge hasn't been satisfactory. Your tip angle has a tendancy to change, and the friction of the copper on the straightedge tends to drag and cause erratic cutting speed.

You'll have to excuse me now, there's 4 very calm gents at the door with a nice clean white straightjacket:laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh:

Yes, this is actually the way I cut:rolleyes::blush::)
 
#9 ·
You'll have to excuse me now, there's 4 very calm gents at the door with a nice clean white straightjacket:laugh::laugh::laugh::laugh:
Oh, good, I'm glad they got there so quickly after I called. I hoped you wouldn't leave before they arrived!:laugh::laugh:
 
#12 ·
It depend on the work piece... if it aluminium... you either jet , laser or saw but for steel, if the work is not for aerospace, I would prefer torch...

Here is a circular and straight cut with an old fashion but realiable oxy/acetylene torch
 

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#31 ·
Exactly right on the floor.
We can't even weld in pipe jacks (3' or so above the floor) over concrete without at least a full sheet of plywood to protect the floor. Damage the floor and they run you off in my world. Your world evidently differs, but don't try that in a commercial or industrial setting in America or you'll be kicking rocks in the parking lot and wondering where your next job will come from.
Cutting with a torch does more damage than welding, and those guys are cutting really close. Plus, when the concrete gets hot it pops and spalls and the hot pieces will stick to bare skin.

JTMcC.
 
#14 ·
The guy standing is holding the hose for the automated turning, the guy at the back is holding and guiding the circular compass. Both the guy is standing on the plate which is wooden supported below. The floor will never be ruin. This is a cutting process not WELDING.

This 3 person operated the old fashion cutting machine... anyway it feed their family then having see then sitting on the bench chewing their nail off...;)
 
#16 ·
He is a student from the VOC school... he is slave labour until he learn to grind proper... we even loan him a shoe... he is send by the local school for a 2 month hand on experience... He see and learn until we say what he can touch...;)
 
#17 · (Edited)
He is a student from the VOC school... he is slave labour until he learn to grind proper...
Okay then, he's our man! - Ask him to find some light weight scrap plates and place them near the torch cart; to throw down when cutting near the concrete.

Because seriously - The habit of heating the concrete will not only pop flying chunks out of the concrete, but eventually destroy the floor too. All this can be prevented by just tossing a light plate under the cut line.

Good Luck :waving:
 
#18 · (Edited)
Ok Uncle... did I mention I am going to polish the floor in next to year after the second building is ready?... But your advice is a great thinking ... I bet my worker will swear and love you to no end...:D:D:D

I will tell this new marketing lady to move those plates thanks to you sir
 

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#20 ·
#28 · (Edited)
I hope those are welding glasses and not just sun glasses.
Sunglasses will not protect your eyes.

A trick for you.

When you cut long lines or large curves leave a small part like 1/2 inch UNCUT every foot or so, then when you are finished you can go back and cut the uncut small sections.
Th purpose is you can prevent warping of the edge because the heat causes shrinkage.
Very useful on curves and especially when cutting holes in a large sheet or portholes in a cabin of a boat.
 
#32 ·
I hope those are welding glasses and not just sun glasses.
Sunglasses will not protect your eyes.

Those are safety glasses with the right shade for cutting... welding would be no.10-11 with a full face helmet.

A trick for you.

Thanks

When you cut long lines or large curves leave a small part like 1/2 inch UNCUT every foot or so, then when you are finished you can go back and cut the uncut small sections.
Th purpose is you can prevent warping of the edge because the heat causes shrinkage.
Very useful on curves and especially when cutting holes in a large sheet or portholes in a cabin of a boat.
About the flooring... in the photo it look like the material is flat on the floor and dont realized there is a huge gap with wood as support on the metal.

We have cutting area and welding area. We find it easier and faster to do it on a certain floor for big item ( we preheat the item and cut fast at a certain angle) it has been ok for a few year but we will try to take in advise and change the norm.

Thanks for the comment and support...:)
 
#29 ·
get a piece of 2x2 angle iron and keep it in your shop. whenever you need to make a straight line across a flat piece, measure, then clamp that angle iron to the piece on both ends, and just drag your torch alongside it. Works fine for me.