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Coolant for TIG welding

52K views 46 replies 28 participants last post by  VPT  
#1 ·
What kind of coolant do you use for your water cooled TIG torch? Will automotive coolant work? (the regular ethylene glycol fluorescent yellow kind or the long life orange/pink propylene glycol type?) The Miller branded coolant is $25-30/gallon and they offer a regular and a "low conductivity" type.

Does anyone what the difference is between all these types and whether the Milller specialty is any different than automotive coolant? In my location, I don't need freeze protection so that's not a consideration.

The only coolant related problems I can think of is the coolant being too electrically conductive and bleeding off the HF start voltage and/or the the coolant forming deposits or precipitates blocking the water passages.
 
#2 ·
I do use about 15% auto antifreeze. They will tell you not to, but it has worked just fine for 3 years now. i just keep adding water as it evaporates, and about 2 times a year, I pour it into a container, and strain it back into the cooler.
 
#4 ·
Gosh,

Not like this is a NEW QUESTION.

Did the OP even consider trying the "search" feature?

Did the OP read his owners manual? The little section that states that the use of automotive coolants will void his warranty on the Coolmate 3?

Automotive antifreeze is NOT recommended for use in a tig cooler for a multitude of reasons, HF only being one of them.

Why do people even consider trashing a $600 cooler and a $200 torch by not buying the recommended coolant (about $20/gal at Miller4less).:dizzy:
 
#5 ·
Good catch papabear; I do use only distilled drinking water.

Sundown, I recently pulled the whole mess apart, and after 3 years of the same coolant in there, the brass in the torch has no buildup, and no radical heat distortion. So, maybe the cooler co. just wants you to buy their brand, for an extra 75%???

No high frequency, or Harbor Freight issues with my welder yet!!
 
#7 ·
Missed the OP's comment about "not needing freeze protection".:D

After just changing out my antifreeze last week since we were due for temps in the 20's I just figured "everyone needs freeze protection".

With no requirement for freeze protection, I'd recommend distilled water with an anti-algae additive.
 
#9 ·
More damage is caused from the crap inthe water than anything, so mix with either demineralized or distilled water.

Dexcool is preferred as it is formulated to minimize electrolosys in dissimilar metals, green antifreeze will work.

Mix the stuff in a clean bucket and pour it into the machine through a coffee filter to remove the sodium silicate that was put in the antifreeze to plug small holes in the automotive system.

Been working well for over 40 years now on my machine.
 
#11 ·
pour it into the machine through a coffee filter to remove the sodium silicate that was put in the antifreeze to plug small holes in the automotive system.
I think that's the reason they don't recommend using automotive coolant in tig torches.
 
#12 ·
That (the anti-leak additives) and the fact that automotive antifreeze is highly conductive, bleeding off the HF for the torch.

Just too many different formulations of "auto anti freeze" for me to take a chance with. I'd rather just spend the $20/gal or so and get the "recommended solution".
 
#13 ·
That (the anti-leak additives) and the fact that automotive antifreeze is highly conductive, bleeding off the HF for the torch.

BULLCRAP

The primary and most prevelent additive is sodium silicate, and that ain't conductive!

The overpriced crap Miller peddles is nothing more than food grade antifreze with a Miller label on it. What the hell do you think was being used for years before Miller and other manufacturers discovered the WELDERBATER market would buy anything they peddle?
 
#14 · (Edited)
Prestone Dexcool and most of the long life automotive coolants (not the yellow ethylene glycol types) are supposed to be free of sodium silicate. I plan to just use Prestone Dexcool with a 50/50 distilled water mix. I'll test with a multimeter when the adapter arrives and see what the resistance of the line filled with automotive coolant is. My guess is the resistance will be so high as to have no effect.

I stuck multimeter probes into a fresh 50/50 solution of Dexcool held an inch apart. That read about 700K ohms. Tap water read about the same. Reverse osmosis filtered water read about 3000K ohms. 700K ohms is very slightly conductive and seems unlikely to affect HF. (For reference, 120V across a 700K ohm resistance would draw about 0.0002 amps.)The effective resistance will also be much higher in the system because of the length of the lines.
 
#15 ·
Automotive antifreeze, has a finite lifetime.
The green type uses silicates to prevent corrosion, but after time, those will precipitate out of solution and close up small passages (read, inside of torch head). Flushing and replacement every couple of years should prevent this. Other additives could still make this conductive.
Dex-cool uses an "OAT" organic acid, to prevent corrosion. That sure is conductive, and I've heard that it can scum up in small passages over time. Again, change it every couple of years, and it should stay good.

As for conductivity. HF uses insanely high voltages. Megaohm resistances can drain off significant amounts of your HF power. 700k ohms is actually low. Think about the resistance of spark plug wires here.
I don't know how that would affect HF though. I personally use an air cooled torch.
 
#16 ·
Prestone claims their Dexcool is supposed to last 10 years in a car and I suspect that is a much more hostile environment than my TIG cooler. I'm OK with changing the coolant every 5-10 years. I guess I'll check it periodically like I do in my car. I would imagine the Miller coolant has a finite life too...

Also, 700K ohms is across 1 inch. 25' of hose would be 300 times that or about 210 meg ohms. It's hard to imagine that leakage across a 210M ohm resistance will cause any problems.
 
#17 ·
For everybody who read too damn many fool posts on leaking hi freq; The machine was built to be hooked to a public water supply and still provide a sufficient amount of hi freq to establish an arc.

Now where in hell is the electric service to your shop grounded to? That's right folks, the public water supply, the world's largest ground network. So, you're concerned about leaching hi freq off to where via antifreeze in an isolated torch/cooler loop, WHY?

Hi freq on a torch is ar RF frequency, and you loose a lot more by laying the cable across a concrete floor. Then there are quarter wavelength losses, and inductive losses from coiled leads.

Are you under the impression TIG was invented in 1995? We been running this process since the 60s, long before ITW bought Miller and Hobart Bros and whored both product lines out. Green antifreeze worked in 1960 and it still works today. Sodium silicate is a suspended solid in antifreeze, let it set a few years and look at the bottle. All the suspended solids will be on the bottom, and they are about 1/4 of the volume.

Then again, what the hell do I know after 50 years of welding?
 
#20 ·
Like red devil says, I hate to admit it, but the antifreeze mix should be fine. In my lil episode, tonite turned out fine, but I was worried when I found the cap frozen. I had a hybrid mix of distilled H2o and 2% antifreeze. And its been below freezing here for two weeks and my cooler has been idle the whole time. No problems yet....but yeah my chiller is in the kitchen:p
 
#21 ·
Not trying to start a flame war here, especially since Old Fart generally gives good advice and seems to know what he's talking about.

The problem is that simply recommending that a user just use "automotive antifreeze" or the "green stuff" leaves too many options. Some of the automotive antifreeze solutions use anti-leak addititives which can cause blockage problems in the small passages in the water cooled torch. Some of the mixes ARE highly conductive and WILL bleed off HF. Bottom line, using other than the RECOMMENDED solutions is a crap shoot. One I'm not willing to risk for the few dollar difference between auto anti freeze and the recommended solution.

When buying a new car/truck, I generally follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the type oil/anti-freeze/lubricants to use.

To quote from page 4 of the Owner's Manual from the Miller Coolmate 3:

"Use of any coolant other than those listed in the table voids the warranty on any parts that come in contact with the coolant (pump, radiator, etc)."

I don't know how much clearer they could be.

I buy my coolant from Miller4less for <$20.00/gal (including shipping and no tax). Wal-Mart sells Prestone for about $13/gallon. For something I change about every 3 years, I'm not willing to take the chance to save that little.

You own the cooler, you own the welder, you own the torch. Use whatever freaking coolant your heart desires.
 
#23 ·
30 years !!!!!!!!!!!!! Yes 30 years 2 Tig machines 2 coolers Green Prestone and distilled water. Never changed, just added to when it got low. The only reason 2 machine the first one went bad and was to expensive to repair the machine not the cooler. We have a large spot welder that was using tap water running down a drain and we coverted it over to a Bernard cooler set up. The same way about 15 years ago Prestone and distilled water never had a problem.
As mentioned above this all we had to use. If i bought a new coolmate I would follow the owners manual recommendation just for waranty sake and bitch about the price.
Just my 2 cents:waving:
 
#24 ·
I just got a cooler for my Miller. If a cooler had been running automotive coolant and I wanted to switch to the Miller coolant, should I flush it with distilled water to purge the system? I can attach a hose to the input and output fitting and let it run for a while I guess. Any suggestions? Thanks
 
#25 ·
Probably not a bad idea, and clean the strainers afterwards. I knwo this is an older thread, but I actually had a BAD experience with Millers coolant a few years ago. It managed to grow more algae than I have even seen, clogged and destroyed my weldcraft MT125 torch ( tiny passages ). It was a year old, and apparently did not have an additive package strong enough to fight off growth in my climate if the torch was used rarely. Our work equipment has run on silicate free automotive coolant for upwards of 30 years, and I have done the same in my own now for the past 5 with no issues, no growth, no clogs ( even the MT125 ). My Dynastys seem to not notice. Perhaps its a duty cycle related problem. Just my experience.
 
#26 · (Edited)
It's amazing how many of you go to different welding sites and claim the exact opposite or a complete different line of BS. If any of you had a brain you would find out what is in the 25.00 a gallon super juice as sold by whom, a welding manufacturer. Dexcool is exactly what welding super antifreeze juice is. Lower alkalinity, Contains NO silicates, resulting in longer lasting water pump and engine seals; longer shelf life. It is Nitrite-, borate-, phosphate-, nitrate- and amine-free. 100% biodegradable in its pure unused condition. It has extremely low conductivity, no acids and is made of ethylene glycol with NO stop leak additive. You can pay 25.00 for Miller welding coolant if you want to. It's like buying bottled water. I don't buy bottled water which is the same crap that comes from your tap. To think differently is just displaying your ignorance. Dexcool mixed with softened water, distilled water or RO water will perform as well or better then the US welding manufactures super coolant juice. I invite anyone to prove me wrong. Show me a torch or cooler that has been compromised in any way by using soft water and Dexcool. In my opinion, being forced to use a welding manufactures expensive coolant or your warranty is void is crap. Another reason I will never purchase a Miller or Lincoln product. They design a product that has short comings and blame the failures on their customer's choice of coolant. The sheer reason Dexcool is used in many of today's cars is to prevent GALVANIC CORROSION of the aluminum radiator or engine parts exposed to the coolant mixture. If it were in any way conductive it would not prevent GV. It would cause it. HF bleed off? Are you kidding me? Once again prove to me that I get HF bleed off using H20 and Dexcool. Now go ahead welding geniuses, jump all over this post with you vast knowledge and experience. For the rest of you who just want advice without being made to feel like your a foolish dope for asking, Dexcool is my recommendation. My welding manufacture does not force me to use their coolant or else. My welders carry a 5 yr warranty. They are green and cost less then 1/2 the price of a blue or red machine. If more of you so called EXPERTS on these welding forums did more welding and less talking about how great your vast years of experience and knowledge are, we all would be much better off. And then there are those of you who take great pleasure in making a person searching for info to feel like a dork. I can only conclude that you yourself are nothing to crow about so you try to make others feel as useless as yourself. These are forums for an exchange of information. Not a venue for snibe, egotistic, hurtful, degrading comments directed at others with less experience as you. If you don't want to exchange info freely without retribution or persecution, go some place else or start your own forum for people like you. WE DON'T NEED YOUR ADVICE.
 
#30 ·
I buy my coolant from Miller4less for <$20.00/gal (including shipping and no tax). Wal-Mart sells Prestone for about $13/gallon. For something I change about every 3 years, I'm not willing to take the chance to save that little.
I totally agree.
Not to mention, with my discount at the LWS it only comes out to $16.00 a gallon.
I run it straight with no water, its been working great for 12 years!
 
#32 ·
You did not get under my skin. I was just trying to figure out your erratic behavior. I don't know why you would think this was a controversial subject unless you are on a mission to make it one.

So, how can we help you?