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Why can't I weld stainless steel? Using Trimix a + Stainless Wire on 110v MIG

9.2K views 13 replies 9 participants last post by  walker  
#1 · (Edited)
Last night I was welding 304 stainless with mild steel wire + 75% Ar - 25% CO2 and it was going just fine (more or less, minus the black soot and starting). Picked up some Blue Demon stainless wire from amazon and a tank of trimix today (airgas) and the problems started. When I switched to the recommended Trimix + Stainless wire all I got was sputtering and could not put down a nice bead regardless of my settings.

Setup that can't put down a bead:

110v Welder (campbell hausfeld wf2160)
Trimix (90-7.5-2.5 from Airgas)
Blue Demon 308 Stainless Steel Wire. 0.023". *****Just looked around online and am seeing that this stuff is cr*p. Will go to airgas tomorrow and pick up a different spool of stainless wire.*****
0.024" Welding Tip.

Was working more or less "fine" with:

110v Welder (campbell hausfeld wf2160)
75% Ar 25% CO2 from LWS
Hobart 0.024" Mild Steel Wire
0.024" Welding Tip


Please see the videos below to show what I mean:

Blue Demon 308 0.023" Stainless Wire with Trimix. Welding 304 Stainless Pipe

https://youtu.be/u5I4b3KzZNs

Hobart 0.024" Mild Steel Wire with 75-25 Welding 304 Stainless Pipe ***BEST RESULT***

https://youtu.be/tJdtLn3-w3Q

Thanks for all your help!
 
#4 ·
#3 · (Edited)
Due to the helium in the mix, Tri-mix requires more voltage then 75/25. The metal transfer with the helium tri-mix is still going to be short circuit transfer.
 
#5 ·
Looks like you are right. In the link i just posted the guy wasnt using trimix. I also just tried the stainless wire with 75-25 and it worked fine, minus the black soot. I'll be going back to airgas tomorrow and swapping out for another mix.

Would 98% Ar - 2% CO2 work with my 110v mig for stainless? I heard this mix also works well for stainless. Assuming that since it has no helium, my 110v can handle it?
 
#6 ·
I've never tried 98/2CO2 with stainless to know how well it performs. I suspect you should have the voltage available to run .024 solid wire with it. Puddle wet out may be on the sluggish side. A high silicon stainless wire would help improve puddle wet out.
 
#7 ·
I'm by no means an expert, but with aluminum TIG welding, the He gives you extra heat, not less, so I would have thought it would play nice with the tri-mix.
I wonder if the lower percentage of CO2 is causing the trouble, since high Argon levels run cooler and require more amperage, from what I've understood. If that is the case in your situation, the 98%/2% probably will still behave poorly.

This is just my $0.02 though, and definitely to be taken with a grain or ten of salt! :D
 
#8 ·
The helium addition in the gas mix does help increase heat input and weld puddle fluidity. However, as I pointed out the addition of helium requires more voltage. The little 120 unit, this thread is based on, may not be able to out put the necessary voltage. I haven't ran the unit to know it limitations.

With Stainless steel you want to keep the CO2 content in the gas mix low. To high of a CO2 content can lead to corrosion issues or cracking
 
#9 ·
You are only pushing 70 amps...I am not sure about the voltage. But I'm guessing since Campbell says the welder can do stainless...That maybe it can with the correct mix. So maybe its that you have the wrong Tri-mix

Campbell Hausfeld WG2160 MIG/Flux Core Wire Welder
Product Description
115 Volt, 70 Amp DC output, 20 Amp input and built-in gas liner and valve. Welder is MIG ready and requires no additional parts. Start your project in minutes! WG2160 has four heat settings to match your metal thickness.

The WF2150 says it does stainless....
Capable of welding mild and stainless steel from 18-ga. to 3/16"; 4 heat settings for varying metal thicknesses


FWIW...On my Tweco 141i....which is a 120volt -140 amp unit also...they recommend a tri-mix of 90% argon 7.5% Co2, and 2.5% O2 set at 17 volts


I found this on the Hobart website discussing this mix.

The trimix gas that Mustang referred to is an Argon/CO2/Oxygen blend. The oxygen content being around 2%. This gas is commonly sold where a customer may want to achieve a spray transfer. With 75/25 best you can get is a globular transfer. With the Ar/CO2/O2 blend you can short arc as well as spray arc.

http://www.hobartwelders.com/weldtalk/archive/index.php/t-5066.html

Maybe if you switch to this mix without the helium....you'll get better results. I have not tried my welder with any stainless yet....So thats all I can offer.
If you switch gasses to the above mix of Ar/Co2/O2 and it works better...Let me know please because I would be curious as to the affect of that mix and your results. Good luck.
 
#10 ·
Like Dan said you cannot get enough voltage for helium tri-mix out of a 120V welder. You can use 98% Ar/2% CO2 but you will find it difficult to weld out-of-
position.

The gas that TIM9 refers to, 90% argon 7.5% Co2, and 2.5% O2, is too oxidizing for good results on stainless, not much better than 75/25.

If you are limited to 120V power, you will have to compromise somewhere.

John
 
#11 ·
Yeah been there done that, it's frustrating to say the least. If you really want to weld stainless but don't have the budget get a stick welder. HF has their 80 amp inverter on sale right now for like 150$. It will run 3/32 308l rods surprisingly well at 55-65 amps. Which is right around 30% duty cycle, not too shabby for cheap. Be sure to get the extended warranty you'll need it lol. Good luck!
 
#13 ·
stainless steel with the helium tri-mix will be short arc or globular transfer. 98/2 oxy is a common gas mix for spray arc on stainless.