OK, the four small gauge wires coming out of the lead block (insulator) would be blue, brown, red and black and if you can't make out their color (if they're still factory) you'll have to trace them out to identify. They should be as follows:
Blue - comes from the 8 o'clock shunt coil (lower left as viewed from control panel) and is routed around the left side of the generator housing and then out the lead block.
Brown - comes from the 2 o'clock shunt coil (upper right) and has a short run out thru the lead block.
Red (-) - comes from the solid copper lead of the right exciter series coil and will be joined with a small machine screw under the ball of tape insulation if still factory.
Black (+) - comes directly from the right exciter brush holder stud.
The red and black are the exciter/auxiliary power that your seeing the 118VDC from.
The black exciter (+) and brown from 2 o'clock shunt coil should be connected together either in the harness after passing thru the lead block (as shown in the Lincoln wiring diagram) OR connected together at the idler board depending on year of manufacture. If connected in the harness, a single black lead will run from the joint to one "B" or "L" terminal of the idler board and then from the other "B" or "L" terminal of the idler board to the brass screw of the auxiliary power receptacle.
The red exciter (-) should connect to the silver screw of the auxiliary power receptacle and then a red lead from there to the outer terminal of the rheostat.
The blue from the 8 o'clock shunt coil should run to the center (wiper) terminal of the rheostat to complete the exciter circuit.