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DIY Air Manifold

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7.3K views 14 replies 9 participants last post by  turbocad6  
#1 ·
I got tired of unplug/plug the air hose for the different uses. I checked for air manifolds, but nothing was to my liking and if, it was too expensive.
I used 4" black pipe pieces and 3/8" T's. I connected the 1/4" air coupler with a 3/8" to 1/4" connector. First I wanted to use copper, but I wasn't sure how to best connect the pipe to the wall.
I have read the discussion about possible rust using black pipe, but my air is very dry so this wasn't a problem for me.
The right most coupler is for the plasma cutter. I can switch off the air flow and discharge the hose with the smaller valve.

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The left side coupler is connected to a low-CFM valve. The manifold is pressured with about 100 PSI preset at the compressor and can be relieved using the left most valve (below the pressure gauge).

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The frame is screwed with four screws to the studs:

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Frame without the manifold:

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What would be a project without a mishap. In all the excitment, I added the tray to the lower side of the frame first :D

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#2 ·
Nice project! Neat and organized. It would look entirely out of character in my shop. :D:D:D

I would suggest you change out the end elbows for tees and install a 6" "dirt leg" in those locations as it is an ideal location to collect water if any should condense. Install the ball valve or pet****s on the bottom of the "dirt leg" for drainage and system bleed down.

Black iron is the preferred material for air systems. PVC is dangerous when it splits, the appropriate copper is expensive and hard to work with (silver soldered joints etc.) and galvanized flakes off and screws up stuff. I have been running black iron in this shop for 30 years and have zero trouble with rust contamination.
 
#3 ·
The manifolds I've seen done up are usually made with thru drilled round or square stock, then they cross drill and tap them to 1/4" NPT. Works great if you have someone with access to a decent sized lathe and long bits.
 
#5 ·
Unfortunately I don't have someone with this equipment. It would be a nice project, but I'm not sure if it would be possible to drill a 20" (length) hole to have a good spacing?
The existing manifolds had the holes too close together. For a simple practical reason I wanted to have lots of space when I change a hose even with gloves on.
 
#9 ·
I probably would have clamped it on. A pipe is still a really small pressure vessel, in a sense. Although, 3/8 schedule 40 has a pretty decent wall thickness to ID ratio, so it'll probably be alright. You could always hydro test it to 1.5 times the working pressure. :waving:
 
#11 · (Edited)
Better black pipe, than galvanized. ;)

I'm no pipe-welding expert, but if I had to make recommendations on welding a longitudinal tab on like that, I would say you'd want the toes of the beads nice and tangential to the OD of the pipe with no undercutting (like a good bead of caulk) and then wrap the beads around the ends of the tab so there's not a sudden discontinuity. If you really wanted to get nitty-gritty, you could do some kind of controlled post-heat and cool down and maybe even some peening...
 
#14 ·
Wouldn't think twice about welding that pipe. Good practical solution.
 
#15 ·
I weld up fittings, lines and manifold type things all the time, as long as the internal air volume of the component isn't huge (think container or air tank) then it's not really a problem at all, the worse that could possibly happen even with a catastrophic and immediate failure would be like blowing an air hose but without even the whipping effect, truth is it's not going to fail like that anyway, even if you welded the hell out of it. larger tanks contain a lot of energy and the wall thickness-container size ratio is very low, here the wall thickness-containment ratio is so high that a smaller fitting like this could see way more than just 150psi before any danger of rupture at all.