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Can I MIG weld with only CO2? Getting frustrated with flux core.

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13K views 89 replies 31 participants last post by  Welder Dave  
#1 · (Edited)
I'm a newb welder and have done a few small projects with a 120v flux core welder. My biggest frustrations so far are:

  1. constantly having to wire brush the slag off the welds
  2. blowing lots of holes in thinner material. Was welding some 0.06" thick tube, and it was a nightmare. Lots of holes, then lots of time filling the holes, and of course lots of wire brushing. I could do the wire brushing with a grinder, but then it's time putting on PPE, then taking off PPE, so it's faster to wire brush by hand.
  3. this is minor, but having to step away after each weld to avoid breathing in the smoke. I could get a fan, but it's just another thing to set up.
  4. not always being able to see the puddle. Sometimes this is because of all the sparks and smoke, and sometimes it's because I have to move very quickly on thin material to avoid blowing through. My understanding is it's easier to see the puddle when mig welding. Is that true?

I find 1 and 2 lead to projects taking a *lot* longer than I'd imagined they would. I'm tempted to switch over to MIG, but the cost of entry is kind of steep for my occasional DIY use. So I'm thinking maybe get a cheap chinesium mig welder like the 205-DS. And maybe another way to keep the cost down is to stick with C02 in an aluminum cylinder? For welding steel, is there a significant difference between all C02 vs C25?
 
#4 ·
Straight Co2 works for MIG just fine. It won't be quite as clean as something like a 75/25 blend, but still way cleaner than flux core. It will actually give a bit better penetration compared to the blends. Some people say it's a touch harder to dial in perfectly compared to the blends, but that's getting pretty far down into the weeds.
 
#9 ·
As was said, yes you can use straight 100% CO2, just dial it in just like any other wirefeed process; adjust the voltage to suit the WFS. And even if you do go this route, you should still set up ventilation if you are in an enclosed space, as MIG welding with gas still produces fumes/smoke that you should not breath. And yes you would be able to see the puddle better.
 
#13 ·
I have written lots of posts on this board about welding with straight CO2 (use search to get them and get more info). When I owned a Hobart Handler 190, that machine LOVED straight CO2. My MM255 has a program specifically for straight CO2. If you can get a welder with a program for straight CO2, and/or a machine with variable inductance settings, those will run CO2 a bit better than machines without it. A 20 lb canister of CO2 provides 177 cubic feet of gas. You need a special adapter to fit your regulator into a CO2 tank, and you have to use the nylon washer they provide to keep your regulator from freezing up. I never noticed all that much difference between straight CO2 and 75/25 gas IF the CO2 was properly dialed in. I think it gets a bad rap for being dirty or creating excess spatter. That has never been my experience.
 
#18 ·
Some machines just flat out run better than others with C02.. Even the ones with straight CO2 programming, and or inductance can never seem to match ones that just get it right from the get go..I have found brands of wire can make a difference too..
 
#20 · (Edited)
CO2 is always cheaper for me, no matter how good a price on mixed gas.. I get good prices too.. Generally it's true for most people too..You have to look at a 25 pound C02 compared to about a 150 Cf mixed, to compare across the board.
 
#24 ·
Well, I was just about to shout Bullsh*t

But, a commercial account might be part of the difference

Although that seems to be quite a big difference, but then again, I live in the constipation state.

Here is my receipt from January 16, 2023
For a 200 tank of 75/25
RENTAL TANK

My other tank is a 300 with straight argon
When the time comes, I will be bringing that to another company.
(I own the 300)


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk Pro
Your full name, address and phone number show in the picture :eek:
 
#23 ·
The time before last, I got my 25 pound filled at Airgas for $3.50 They always wave the BullSh##t Hazmat fees too.. For normal people CO2 is way cheaper, and most commercial accounts too.(Overall)
 
#35 ·
Amps are amps, melting wire is melting wire. A 240V welder will draw less amps from the house circuit than a 120, but if set correctly will be putting out the same amps to the wire.
I started out with a crappy HF flux core welder and for me it was just not adjustable enough to dial down for thinner metals. If you get a better welder you should get better heat control. I also would not get hung up on how much money you can save with 100% CO2 if you are just going to hobby weld. I have had my tank of 75-25 for a couple of years (or more) and still have gas in the tank. I also got away from flux core to have cleaner welds so going to a more inert mix was a simple choice.
 
#37 ·
#38 ·
#39 ·
Hobart used to sell a kit that allowed you to run a paintball Co2 tank on a mig welder.

Totally awesome for portable work I would think. Obviously there was a reason they stopped selling it, either lack of demand or lack of intended function. I wish I would of snagged one though.

https://www.vehicleservicepros.com/...ols/welding-equipment/product/10103372/hobart-welders-portable-co2-cylinder-kit
Must have been lack of demand. Jody at weldingtipsandtricks.com has done videos using one of those on his Hobart Handler. Worked great.